Iran Facing an Unprecedented and Full-Scale Drought / Gilan and Mazandaran Enter the Drought Belt + Chart

According to Rokna’s social affairs correspondent, northern Iran—long known as the land of lush forests and golden rice fields—now bears the color of dryness and concern. New data from the National Meteorological Organization shows that from early Mehr to 8 Azar 1404, rainfall across Iran has sharply decreased, with the northern provinces experiencing the most severe and unprecedented drought conditions.

Gilan, traditionally defined by its constant rainfall, springs, and rivers, has this year recorded a 192.6-millimeter decline in precipitation compared to long-term averages. Experts say no such drought has been recorded in the province’s meteorological history. Rice paddies and tea plantations now await the rain, but cracked soils and depleted rivers warn that nature itself has grown weary of the dryness.

In neighboring Mazandaran, the situation is also alarming. The 114.8-millimeter decrease in rainfall has placed immense pressure on farmers and rural communities. Production of rice, citrus fruits, and orchard crops—long the backbone of the local economy—is under threat, and fears of rising food prices and increased rural migration are mounting.

Nature Is Crying Out

The drought in northern Iran is not merely a lack of rain; forests and rangelands are deteriorating, soil erosion is increasing, and biodiversity is at risk. Reservoir levels in dams have declined, and access to drinking water and industrial water supply has become more challenging. Experts warn that without immediate action, this crisis could escalate social and economic tensions.

The 1404 drought is a warning bell for northern Iran and the entire country. The crisis demonstrates that water resource management requires serious revision, and that climate change is no longer a distant concern. Nature has issued its warning, and now it is time for urgent decisions and coordinated action.